

{"id":10763,"date":"2021-02-18T15:36:37","date_gmt":"2021-02-18T15:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/?p=10763"},"modified":"2021-02-18T15:36:37","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T15:36:37","slug":"boku-no-meaning-japanese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/boku-no-meaning-japanese\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Boku no&#8221;: Meaning, Usage &#038; Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We&rsquo;re going to tackle boku-no in this article and come to understand it through and through.<\/p>\n<p>To do this we&rsquo;ll learn a little <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/business-japanese-vocabulary\/\">vocabulary<\/a><\/strong>, a little grammar, and a little history.<\/p>\n<p>Step one: Let&rsquo;s give the simple, straight-forward answer.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>What does <i>boku-no<\/i> mean?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Boku means &ldquo;me&rdquo; or &ldquo;I.&rdquo; <em>No<\/em> is a particle indicating possession or relative connection. Therefore, boku-no simply means &ldquo;my.&rdquo;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Step two: Let&rsquo;s get down to the nitty-gritty!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>How do you write <i>boku<\/i> in Japanese?<\/h2>\n<p>Starting off with the easy part! There&rsquo;s only three ways to write boku in Japanese. First, in hiragana as &#12412;&#12367;. We can also use katakana to write it &#12508;&#12463;. And, finally, we can use the kanji character &#20693;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><em>Boku<\/em> in ample detail<\/h2>\n<p><i>Boku<\/i> is, on one level, very simple. It just means &ldquo;I&rdquo; or &ldquo;me.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>However, nothing is ever quite so simple in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/study-japanese-beginners\/\">the Japanese language<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In Japanese, there are multiple different words for the simple pronoun referring to oneself.<\/p>\n<p>If you&rsquo;re male, then you get three common ones to choose from. There&rsquo;s <i>watashi, ore<\/i>, and <i>boku<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>When translated into English (or most languages, for that matter), you&rsquo;ll never be able to tell the difference. The distinction just doesn&rsquo;t exist in most languages.<\/p>\n<p>So, what <i>is<\/i> the difference? Well, not using a pronoun is your safest bet. Just like we&rsquo;ve talked about with other <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/the-meaning-of-watashi\/\">pronouns<\/a><\/strong> like <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/omae\/\">omae<\/a><\/strong>, and even kisama, you can usually leave out pronouns and simply rely on context to make clear who you&rsquo;re talking about.<\/p>\n<p>If you absolutely must make it clear that it&rsquo;s yourself that you&rsquo;re talking about, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/the-meaning-of-watashi\/\">watashi<\/a><\/strong> is a fairly safe bet. You&rsquo;ll hear from some people that it&rsquo;s too formal and from others that it&rsquo;s too effeminate.<\/p>\n<p>For our purposes none of this is true. Watashi is a safe, even toned pronoun to use for beginner and even intermediate Japanese speakers.<\/p>\n<p>Ore is a bit of a dangerous trap. It can come across as <i>too<\/i> masculine and therefore aggressive. If you can&rsquo;t afford to possibly sound rude, avoid ore.<\/p>\n<p>So, what about boku? Boku is fairly safe for men and boys to use. That said, in some contexts, when used by an adult male, it can make them seem a little boyish.<\/p>\n<p>Women are welcome to use these pronouns, of course. You&rsquo;re not breaking any rules by doing so, but you are definitely toying around with some gender expectations.<\/p>\n<p>However, I&rsquo;ve definitely heard some ordinary women use words like watashi and boku in ordinary situations.<\/p>\n<p>Your mileage may vary.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><em>No<\/em> in ample detail<\/h2>\n<p><i>No<\/i> is a grammatical particle that indicates belonging.<\/p>\n<p>What&rsquo;s a particle? It&rsquo;s very common in East Asian languages and is a sort of word that has no real meaning on its own. What it does is modify other words and provide grammatical context to the sentence.<\/p>\n<p>There&rsquo;s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/ni-%e3%81%ab-and-niwa-%e3%81%ab%e3%81%af-difference\/\">particles<\/a><\/strong> that indicate direction, time, questions, and more.<\/p>\n<p>The particle <i>no<\/i> that we&rsquo;re talking about today has a few different uses, but we&rsquo;re going to focus on just one in this article: possession.<\/p>\n<p>In effect, <em>no<\/em> can be thought of similarly to the apostrophe-s in English.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">Edwin&rsquo;s pen. Edwin&#12398;pen.<\/div><\/div>\n<p>It&rsquo;s that simple. Finally! A simple concept in Japanese!<\/p>\n<p>So, when we apply it to boku in boku-no, we get the personal pronoun plus the possessive particle. This gives us the English equivalent &ldquo;my.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>You can also link these &#12398;&rsquo;s, as you could in English. So, you could write:<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p><strong>&#20693;&#12398;&#21451;&#36948;&#12398;&#20808;&#29983;&#12398;&#27597;&#12398;&#29483;&#12398;&#36275;&#12399;&#30333;&#12356;&#33394;&#12384;&#12290;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Boku-no-tomodachi-nosensei-no-haha-no-neko-no-ashi wa shiroi-iro da.<\/p>\n<p>My friend&rsquo;s teacher&rsquo;s mother&rsquo;s cat&rsquo;s foot is white.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<p>Quick note: No is almost always written with the hiragana &#12398;. You may, on rare occasion see it written with the katakana &#12494;.<\/p>\n<p>And you may also see the kanji &#20043; or &#20035;used to write it, especially on old timey signs, or in old names of places.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>How do I use boku-no?<\/h2>\n<p>Let&rsquo;s take a look at some example sentences, starting with the title of a very popular anime!<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p><strong>&#20693;&#12398;&#12498;&#12540;&#12525;&#12540;&#12450;&#12459;&#12487;&#12511;&#12450;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Boku-no hiro akademia<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/meaning-deku-japanese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">My Hero Academia<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p><strong>&#20693;&#12398;&#12506;&#12531;&#12399;&#12502;&#12523;&#12384;&#12290;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Boku-no-pen wa buru da. My pen&rsquo;s blue.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p><strong>&#20170;&#24180;&#12398;&#20693;&#12398;&#35477;&#29983;&#26085;&#12399;&#26376;&#26332;&#26085;&#12395;&#24403;&#12383;&#12427;&#12290;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kotoshi-no-boku-no-tanjobi wa getsuyoubi ni ataru.<\/p>\n<p>This year my birthday lands on a Monday.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Note that you can turn &ldquo;my&rdquo; into &ldquo;our&rdquo; very easily, just by adding <i>ra<\/i> to boku. Let&rsquo;s take a look at the word <i>bokura<\/i>, which means &ldquo;we,&rdquo; real quick by using this example from a Dragon Ball video game commercial&rsquo;s tag line.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p><strong>&#20693;&#12425;&#12399;&#12415;&#12435;&#12394;&#12289;&#23403;&#24735;&#31354;&#12384;&#12290;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bokura wa minna, Son Goku da.<\/p>\n<p>We are all Son Goku.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>So, with that in mind you could say:<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p><strong>&#20693;&#12425;&#12398;&#21451;&#36948;&#12398;&#23376;&#29356;&#12399;&#21487;&#24859;&#12356;&#65281;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bokura-no-tomodachi-no-koinu wa <a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/kawaii-desu-%e2%80%95-meaning-usage-examples\/\">kawaii<\/a>!<\/p>\n<p>Our friend&rsquo;s dog is cute!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Alternatively, you can attach <i>tachi<\/i> to the end.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p><strong>&#20693;&#12383;&#12385;&#12398;&#21451;&#36948;&#12398;&#23376;&#29356;&#12399;&#21487;&#24859;&#12356;&#65281;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bokutachi-no-tomodachi-no-koinu wa kawaii!<\/p>\n<p>Our friend&rsquo;s dog is cute!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<h2>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<h2>The history behind the word <em>boku<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>In ancient Chinese, the character used to be a pictograph depicting a slave. The oldest form shows them carrying a basket, being whipped, and having a tail. Crazy!<\/p>\n<p>Over time, the character was simplified quite a bit until we ended up with the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wanikani-review\/\">kanji<\/a><\/strong> &#20693;.<\/p>\n<p>When the character made its way over to Japan, centuries and centuries ago, it also meant &ldquo;slave.&rdquo; Then it came to be used as a pronoun that indicated one&rsquo;s humility when speaking about themselves.<\/p>\n<p>In the Meiji Era the word had a huge shift in meaning when it started to be used by academics (who, at that time, were mostly men). This gave it a new connotation&mdash;one of refinement, politeness, and culture.<\/p>\n<p>Eventually the word started to be used by boys and men of all sorts. It still carries some of that gentle tone, and can be a way for men to soften their image when speaking about themselves.<\/p>\n<p>Because it&rsquo;s used all the time by young boys, you can actually use it as a second-person pronoun if speaking directly to a very young boy.<\/p>\n<p>Final note! <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/how-many-kanji-to-be-fluent\/\">The kanji<\/a><\/strong> &#20693; can still refer to a slave! However, in this case it&rsquo;s pronounced <i>shimobe<\/i>. You may also see the word written in manga, but pronounced <i>yatsugare. <\/i><\/p>\n<p>This is an outdated usage and can give the person speaking a sense of being from the old world, or perhaps speaking in an archaic way.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We&rsquo;re going to tackle boku-no in this article and come to understand it through and through. To do this we&rsquo;ll learn a little vocabulary, a little grammar, and a little history. Step one: Let&rsquo;s give the simple, straight-forward answer. &nbsp; What does boku-no mean? Boku means &ldquo;me&rdquo; or &ldquo;I.&rdquo; No is a particle indicating possession &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10772,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"disable-in-feed":false,"article-schema-type":"Article","disable-critical-css":false,"_convertkit_action_broadcast_export":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[359],"class_list":["post-10763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japanese","tag-boku-no"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10763"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24358,"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10763\/revisions\/24358"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}