{"id":10908,"date":"2021-02-22T14:02:16","date_gmt":"2021-02-22T14:02:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/?p=10908"},"modified":"2022-09-19T18:10:29","modified_gmt":"2022-09-19T18:10:29","slug":"comma-before-after-all","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/comma-before-after-all\/","title":{"rendered":"Comma before &#8220;after all&#8221;: The Complete Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>img#mv-trellis-img-1::before{padding-top:150%; }img#mv-trellis-img-1{display:block;}<\/style><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Punctuation-related decisions, particularly with commas, seem to be a chicken and egg situation, <\/span>even<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for the most prolific writers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why? This is because, contrary to what most people think, <\/span>that<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> commas are strictly governed by prescriptive rules, they actually aren&rsquo;t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is why we tend to easily get caught in the weeds when writing certain phrases like &ldquo;after all.&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Since<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> you&rsquo;re already here on our humble page, please read until the end to know more about how the comma before &ldquo;after all&rdquo; works in detail.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br>\n[toc]\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Do we always need a comma before &ldquo;after all&rdquo;?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Unless &ldquo;after all&rdquo; is used as a parenthetical remark in the middle or at the end of a sentence, we need not place a comma before it. A parenthetical remark is a grammatically-insignificant element only used for emphasis and rhetorical reasons, and thus, commas mark their dispensability from the original sentence structure. Although that should be the case in general, parenthetical commas may also be conveniently omitted when the interruption caused is too weak, so long as misinterpretation doesn&rsquo;t occur.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Using a comma before &ldquo;after all&rdquo; in detail<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&ldquo;After all&rdquo; is an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/academicanswers.waldenu.edu\/faq\/73142\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>adverb<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that can be very useful in transitioning our ideas, as well as emphasizing them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More technically, it is a phrase called adverbial connector whose function is to emphasize arguments that go beyond the common judgment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/comma-after-e-g\/\"><b>For example<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, we can use &ldquo;after all&rdquo; when we want to highlight an opinion that considerations must be made despite any negative circumstances.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#dfdfde;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#f9f9f8;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">I know you don&rsquo;t like her, but she&rsquo;s still your mom after all.<\/div><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/comma-before-or-after-thus\/\"><b>Thus<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the more complete meaning of &ldquo;after all&rdquo; is equivalent to &ldquo;despite any or all influencing factors.&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More colloquially, it&rsquo;s just another way of saying &ldquo;at the end of the day.&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With regards to the <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/comma-rules\/\" title=\"comma usage\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">comma usage<\/a> before &ldquo;after all,&rdquo; a couple of quick and easy considerations have to be taken to be able to make the decision.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These considerations mainly evolve around the concept of parenthetical interruptions, which is related to stylistics <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/comma-before-rather\/\"><b>rather<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> than syntax.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What do we mean by these so-called parentheses then?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A parenthesis is a rhetorical or persuasive device used to add extra information which draws the reader or listener&rsquo;s attention towards the statement being made.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When we speak, we tend to insert ideas that we think would add meaning to whatever we are trying to express, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/comma-before-thereby\/\"><b>thereby<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> making utterances clearer and more emphatic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These interruptive thoughts, when represented in written form, need to be offset with commas to mark their grammatical removability, as well as the intended emphasis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, a comma must come before &ldquo;after all&rdquo; when it is used and treated <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/before-vs-by-dates\/\"><b>by<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the writer as a parenthetical remark rather than a necessary sentence element.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are specific examples of how to use &ldquo;after all&rdquo; as a parenthetical remark in sentences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Use a comma when &ldquo;after&rdquo; all introduces a mid-sentence parenthesis<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As parentheses are only auxiliary devices, they, therefore, are free from the syntactical flow taken by the original sentence form.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#dfdfde;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#f9f9f8;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">Marla deserves the threats, after all the malpractices and trickeries she has done, but I don&rsquo;t think her mom does.<\/div><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The parenthetical remark introduced by &ldquo;after all&rdquo; in the sentence above helps the reader understand the context better.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/comma-after-and\/\"><b>And<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the pre-comma prompts an easier interpretation that the details are specifically added for emphatic and clarifying reasons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Use a comma when &ldquo;after all&rdquo; introduces an end-sentence parenthesis<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/comma-after-apparently\/\"><b>Apparently<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, we may also use a parenthetical remark at the end of a sentence when we do not want the interruption to happen midway.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The advantage of delaying the parenthetical remark is that it allows the original argument to flow freely and clearly first.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#dfdfde;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#f9f9f8;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">Marla deserves the threats to her life, after all.<\/div><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Putting &ldquo;after all&rdquo; as an end-sentence parenthesis without any other succeeding details <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/comma-before-or-after-also-the-definitive-guide\/\"><b>also<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> allows the reader to freely conclude what the subject has done.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But, if the writer wants to de-emphasize the reason behind the opinion and focus more on the consequence, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/comma-before-then\/\"><b>then<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the comma may also be removed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These nuances highlight the fact that the writer&rsquo;s purpose needs to be considered before making the comma decision.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10913\" src=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1.jpg\" alt=\"Comma Before After All\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1.jpg 320w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-735x1103.jpg 735w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-223x335.jpg 223w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-231x347.jpg 231w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-347x520.jpg 347w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-427x640.jpg 427w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-512x768.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1.jpg\"><\/noscript><img loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10913 eager-load\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%201500'%3E%3Crect%20width='1000'%20height='1500'%20style='fill:%23e3e3e3'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"Comma Before After All\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1500\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1.jpg\" id=\"mv-trellis-img-1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1.jpg 320w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-735x1103.jpg 735w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-223x335.jpg 223w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-231x347.jpg 231w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-347x520.jpg 347w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-427x640.jpg 427w, https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comma-Before-After-All-1-512x768.jpg 512w\" data-svg=\"1\" data-trellis-processed=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Guidelines on the comma omission before &ldquo;after all&rdquo;<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/comma-before-or-after-now\/\"><b>Now<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that we already have a grasp of the pre-comma considerations, let&rsquo;s also discuss further when the pre-comma becomes omissible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The next subsections focus on the suggested, but not necessarily prescribed, removal of the comma before &ldquo;after all.&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After all, comma decisions are, again, not entirely set in stone, which I think you already understand well by this point.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>When &ldquo;after all&rdquo; weakly modifies a verb<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The idea of the comma non-placement before &ldquo;after all&rdquo; is simply embedded in weak interruptions and short arguments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As &ldquo;after all&rdquo; is an adverb, it can modify various parts of speech except nouns. First, let&rsquo;s look at how it can modify a verb but in an unemphatic manner.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#dfdfde;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#f9f9f8;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">She has won after all.<\/div><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&ldquo;After all&rdquo; in the example above post-modifies the main verb used in a short sentence; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/comma-after-hence\/\"><b>hence<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, putting a comma before it may only disrupt the rhythm of a short and complete idea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, the sentence needs further details and background context to be clearly understood.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But, since I am rather stressing the inessential comma before &ldquo;after all&rdquo; in the example, the background details have been deliberately avoided.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>When &ldquo;after all&rdquo; weakly modifies an adjective<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An adverb also has the power to modify adjectives in sentences, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/which-vs-what\/\"><b>which<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is also true with &ldquo;after all.&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here&rsquo;s an example to show that.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#dfdfde;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#f9f9f8;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">The performance was impressive after all.<\/div><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&ldquo;After all&rdquo; modifies the adjective &ldquo;impressive&rdquo; in the sentence above which is also better off without a pre-comma for the same reasons stated earlier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>When &ldquo;after all&rdquo; weakly modifies an adverb<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And lastly, here&rsquo;s an example of &ldquo;after all&rdquo; modifying the spatial adverb &ldquo;here&rdquo; in a sentence.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#dfdfde;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#f9f9f8;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">She still came here after all.<\/div><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I&rsquo;d like to add that &ldquo;here&rdquo; is a deictic word, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/how-to-use-in-which-in-a-sentence\/\"><b>in which<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the real meaning is dependent on the writer or speaker&rsquo;s reference point.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, it is impossible to assess and validate the exact meaning of &ldquo;here&rdquo; without context.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a nutshell, the easiest way to remember the inessential comma before &ldquo;after all&rdquo; is when it causes a weak interruption in short sentences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Such sentences must be aimed at highlighting the complete idea <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/comma-before-per-se\/\"><b>per se<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as opposed to the adverbial phrase &ldquo;after all&rdquo; only.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In case these considerations don&rsquo;t apply, and when the goal is rather to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deliberately emphasize &ldquo;after all&rdquo; which may or may not have succeeding details, then a pre-comma is needed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Frequently Asked Questions on Comma Before After All<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Do we need a comma before &ldquo;after all&rdquo; when it is used at the end of a sentence?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, a pre-comma is necessary when the goal is to use &ldquo;after all&rdquo; as a parenthetical remark, which may or may not have succeeding details. For example, a comma is needed before &ldquo;after all&rdquo; in this sentence: &ldquo;You can&rsquo;t stay mad at her forever, after all.&rdquo; But, a comma is not necessary when it causes a very weak interruption as in: &ldquo;She&rsquo;s your mom after all.&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Should it be &ldquo;afterall&rdquo; or &ldquo;after all?&rdquo;<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This adverbial phrase should be written in two separate words (after all) unless the intended meaning is a specific name of an organization, a movement, a book, and so on.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>How do we use &ldquo;after all&rdquo; in a sentence?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We use the adverbial phrase &ldquo;after all&rdquo; when we want to state a conclusive argument aiming to highlight the notion that other influencing factors are irrelevant or insignificant. Or, in more casual English, the easiest equivalent to this phrase is &ldquo;at the end of the day.&rdquo;<\/span><br>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Do we need a comma before &ldquo;after all&rdquo; when it is used at the end of a sentence?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Yes, a pre-comma is necessary when the goal is to use &ldquo;after all&rdquo; as a parenthetical remark, which may or may not have succeeding details. For example, a comma is needed before &ldquo;after all&rdquo; in this sentence: &ldquo;You can&rsquo;t stay mad at her forever, after all.&rdquo; But, a comma is not necessary when it causes a very weak interruption as in: &ldquo;She&rsquo;s your mom after all.&rdquo;\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Should it be &ldquo;afterall&rdquo; or &ldquo;after all?&rdquo;\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"This adverbial phrase should be written in two separate words (after all) unless the intended meaning is a specific name of an organization, a movement, a book, and so on. \"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"How do we use &ldquo;after all&rdquo; in a sentence?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"We use the adverbial phrase &ldquo;after all&rdquo; when we want to state a conclusive argument aiming to highlight the notion that other influencing factors are irrelevant or insignificant. Or, in more casual English, the easiest equivalent to this phrase is &ldquo;at the end of the day.&rdquo;\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script><br>\n<!--FAQPage Code Generated by https:\/\/saijogeorge.com\/json-ld-schema-generator\/faq\/--><\/p>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kudos to you if you&rsquo;ve been able to reach this part of the post!&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I hope this text has been able to help you out in the least.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an end note, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/please-be-advised\/\"><b>please<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> do not get tripped with comma-related decisions because, after all, you are, and will always be, the captain of your ship.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Punctuation-related decisions, particularly with commas, seem to be a chicken and egg situation, even for the most prolific writers. Why? This is because, contrary to what most people think, that commas are strictly governed by prescriptive rules, they actually aren&rsquo;t. This is why we tend to easily get caught in the weeds when writing certain &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10912,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"disable-in-feed":false,"article-schema-type":"Article","disable-critical-css":false,"_convertkit_action_broadcast_export":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,1119,1116],"tags":[80,377],"class_list":["post-10908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english","category-comma-rules","category-grammar","tag-comma","tag-comma-before-after-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10908"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24190,"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10908\/revisions\/24190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaholic.com\/linguablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}