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      1st and 2nd Conjugation - Present Active | Study Latin Jump to content
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      1st and 2nd Conjugation - Present Active


      AureliaeLacrimae

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      I've already shown the simple pattern of sentence with various verb forms used, but I had not yet presented them properly. I have also enclosed a table you can use showing these two conjugations in present active tense.

      I or a-conjugation got the name because of the vowel -a which is present in the base, e.g. laudo, laudare. That's also why II conjugation is also called e-conjugation: the verb has in its base vowel -e: deleo, delere. Also: laudare and delere are infinitive forms.

      Present simple tense is formed by taking away the infinitive suffix -re and adding these suffixes:

      Sg:

      1st person - always o

      2nd person - s

      3rd person - t

      Pl:

      1st person - mus

      2nd person - tis

      3rd person - nt

      This rule is applicable to all four conjugations. (it differs a little for third person plural)

                    1st conjugation                      2nd conjugation

                  Sg                  Pl                  Sg                  Pl

      1st      laudo          laudamus          deleo              delemus

      2nd    laudas          laudatis            deles              deletis

      3rd    laudat          laudant              delet              delent

      Infinitive: laudare (praise)                delere (destroy)

      And, as usually, here is a small list of frequent verbs belonging to these categories:

      1st conjugation:

      iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum - please, help

      narro, narrare, narravi, narratum - tell a story

      opto, optare, optavi, optatum - wish

      orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatum - decorate

      puto putare, putavi, putatum - think

      rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum - ask

      sto, stare, steti, statum - stand

      voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum - call

      2nd conjugation:

      fleo, flere, flevi, fletum - cry

      habeo, habere, habui, habitum - have

      moneo, monere, monui, monitum - warn

      placeo, placere, placui, placitum - like

      iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum - order

      suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasum - advise

      video, videre, vidi, visum - see

      You can also find full list of 1st conjugation verbs here: http://linguaholic.com/study-latin/verb-conjugation-in-latin/

      Linguaholic had found them all, so enjoy.

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