How Elysse Masters Vocabulary in 5+ Languages

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Learning a new language is an exciting journey, but one of the biggest challenges learners face is retaining vocabulary.

Elysse Speaks, a polyglot who has studied over 10 languages, shares her tried-and-tested methods for making vocabulary stick.

In her video titled “How I learn and REMEMBER vocabulary in 5+ languages,” Elysse offers five practical tips that can help language learners remember words for longer periods. Let’s delve into her methods in detail.

1. Study Vocabulary in Context

One of the foundational principles Elysse emphasizes is studying vocabulary in context. Instead of memorizing isolated words, she suggests learning them within phrases or sentences. This method not only makes the words more meaningful but also helps in understanding their usage in different contexts.

By embedding vocabulary within sentences, learners can grasp the nuances of word usage, idiomatic expressions, and syntactic structures, which are crucial for fluency.

Elysse points out that isolated word lists can be less effective because they lack the situational context that aids memory. For example, when making flashcards, instead of writing just the word “penser” (to think) in French, Elysse includes it in a sentence like “Que penses-tu?” (What do you think?). This approach aids in quicker recall during conversations as it aligns with how words are naturally used.

It provides a mental framework for where and how to use the word, making it easier to remember and apply.

Moreover, studying vocabulary in context helps in creating mental associations between words. For instance, learning the word “chat” (cat) in a sentence like “Le chat est sur la table” (The cat is on the table) not only teaches the word “chat” but also reinforces the preposition “sur” and the structure of the sentence.

This method turns each new word into a building block that supports and is supported by other words in your vocabulary.

Elysse also emphasizes the use of context to make learning more interactive and engaging. Instead of rote memorization, which can be tedious, using context allows for the incorporation of storytelling, scenarios, and real-life examples.

This makes the learning process enjoyable and sustainable in the long term. For instance, if you are learning the word “manger” (to eat), you can create a vivid scene in your mind of having a meal with friends, thus linking the word to an enjoyable experience.

Additionally, Elysse recommends practicing with real-life materials such as books, articles, and dialogues relevant to your interests and daily life. By doing so, you immerse yourself in the language in a meaningful and practical way. This not only helps with retention but also improves your ability to use the language naturally and spontaneously.

2. See It and Hear It

Encountering new words through multimedia resources like TV shows, podcasts, or movies can significantly enhance vocabulary retention. Elysse recommends pairing audio with visual input to reinforce learning. This dual-modality approach helps cement the new vocabulary in both auditory and visual memory, making it more likely to stick.

Seeing and hearing a word simultaneously creates multiple neural pathways to that piece of information. For example, watching a movie with subtitles or listening to a podcast while reading the transcript can help solidify the new vocabulary in your memory. This method leverages the brain’s natural ability to form connections between sounds and images, enhancing recall.

Platforms like Netflix and YouTube offer subtitles in various languages, making it easier to follow along. Elysse suggests using these subtitles not just to understand the content but as a tool to learn new words.

By reading the subtitles as you listen, you reinforce the pronunciation and meaning of the words.

Additionally, language learning tools such as LingoPie provide interactive subtitles that allow learners to click on unfamiliar words to get their meanings, saving them into a flashcard deck for future review. This makes the learning process interactive and engaging.

Elysse also highlights the importance of engaging with content that is enjoyable and relevant to your interests. This can include TV shows, movies, YouTube videos, and podcasts in your target language. The more you enjoy the content, the more likely you are to engage with it regularly, and the more exposure you get to new vocabulary in context.

For example, if you love cooking, watching cooking shows in your target language can introduce you to culinary vocabulary in a fun and engaging way.

Moreover, watching content with subtitles in both your native and target languages can provide immediate context and understanding, facilitating faster learning. Elysse mentions tools like Language Reactor, which allow for double subtitles, making it easier to understand and learn new words as they are used in real sentences.

Elysse advises learners to be proactive in their use of multimedia resources. Instead of passively consuming content, take notes of new words and phrases. Pause the video to write down words you don’t know, look them up, and try to use them in your sentences. This active engagement with multimedia content can significantly boost your vocabulary retention.

3. Advanced Study in the Language

For learners at a B2 level or higher, Elysse suggests immersing fully in the target language without constantly translating back to your native language. This immersion technique helps you think directly in the target language, promoting a deeper understanding and more natural usage. By avoiding the crutch of translation, you start to internalize the language structure and vocabulary, making your learning process more efficient and effective.

One way to achieve this is by creating flashcards, writing notes, and setting language learning apps entirely in the target language. For example, when making flashcards in French, instead of translating the word “cacher” (to hide) to English, Elysse writes another French synonym or description.

This method helps build a network of vocabulary connections within the target language itself, enhancing overall fluency. It forces you to understand and remember the meaning of words through their definitions in the target language, rather than relying on translations.

Elysse emphasizes the importance of using monolingual dictionaries and resources. By looking up words in a dictionary written in your target language, you gain additional context and exposure to other words and phrases, further enriching your vocabulary.

This practice helps you understand the nuances and different usages of words better, as explanations and examples are provided in the same language.

Another effective strategy is to write your notes and journal entries entirely in the target language. This practice not only helps in reinforcing vocabulary but also improves your ability to express complex ideas and thoughts in the target language.

Writing about your day, summarizing articles, or reflecting on new things you learned can be excellent ways to practice and improve.

Elysse also recommends changing the interface language of your devices and apps to the target language. Many apps and devices allow you to switch the language settings, which can provide constant passive exposure.

For instance, if your phone and favorite apps are set to French, you will constantly see and use the language in a practical context. This method integrates language learning into your daily routine, making it a natural part of your environment.

Using language learning apps like Duolingo or Busu with their interface set in the target language can also be beneficial. It adds an extra layer of immersion as you navigate through the app in the language you are learning. Additionally, these apps often provide explanations and instructions in the target language, helping you to understand grammar and usage without relying on translations.

Finally, Elysse suggests engaging with native speakers as much as possible. Conversations with native speakers force you to think on your feet and use the language in real time, which can significantly improve your fluency and confidence. Whether through language exchange programs, online communities, or in-person meetups, regular interaction with native speakers is invaluable.

4. Produce the Word Early

Using new vocabulary soon after learning it is crucial for retention. Elysse advises that the sooner you can use a new word in conversation or writing, the better you will remember it. This immediate application helps to move the word from short-term to long-term memory.

One effective method Elysse recommends is writing down new words without immediate translations and then revisiting them after a short break to test recall. This technique acts as an initial test to see if you can remember the words based on context and usage rather than relying on direct translation.

For instance, if you watch an episode of a TV show in your target language, jot down the new words you hear without translating them right away. After the episode, try to recall their meanings and usage before looking them up. This practice helps solidify the words in your memory through active recall.

Additionally, Elysse emphasizes the importance of practicing pronunciation as soon as you learn new words. Reading the words out loud reinforces their sound and structure, helping to embed them in your auditory memory.

You can compare your pronunciation with native speakers using tools like Forvo, an online pronunciation dictionary where native speakers provide audio examples of words. This comparison ensures that you are pronouncing the words correctly and reinforces the correct phonetic patterns.

Another practical approach is to create sentences or short paragraphs using new vocabulary. This method not only tests your understanding of the words but also helps you practice their grammatical and syntactical usage. Writing sentences forces you to think about how the words fit into different contexts, making it more likely that you will remember and use them correctly in the future.

Elysse also suggests integrating new words into your daily conversations as soon as possible. If you are learning with a partner or tutor, try to use new vocabulary in your discussions.

If you don’t have a language partner, consider talking to yourself or recording your speech to practice. The key is to actively use the words in meaningful ways, rather than passively recognizing them.

Additionally, when creating vocabulary lists, consider waiting before writing down translations. Write the new word, then take a break, and later try to recall the meaning without looking it up. This self-testing method strengthens your memory and helps you retain the words better.

Finally, Elysse recommends reviewing and revisiting your new vocabulary regularly.

Spaced repetition is a proven technique for language learning, where you review words at increasing intervals to reinforce long-term retention. Using apps like Anki, which are designed for spaced repetition, can automate this process and ensure you review words just when you are about to forget them.

5. Active Recall vs. Passive Recall

Key Takeaways:

• Focus on recalling words actively rather than recognizing them.
• Use flashcards to prompt recall from your native language to the target language.
• Incorporate active recall in reading, listening, and speaking exercises.
• Regularly test yourself with spaced repetition systems for better retention.

Active recall is a powerful technique for enhancing long-term memory retention, and Elysse highlights its importance in language learning. Active recall involves actively trying to remember a word or piece of information without seeing it, as opposed to passive recognition, which is simply recognizing the word when you see it.

Elysse explains that when it comes to flashcards, many learners start with the word in the target language on one side and their native language on the other. However, she suggests reversing this to make the learning process more challenging and effective. By starting with the word in your native language and trying to recall the word in your target language, you engage in active recall.

This process is harder but more beneficial for retention because it requires you to produce the word from memory rather than just recognize it.

For example, instead of seeing the French word “manger” (to eat) and recalling its meaning, start with “to eat” and try to recall “manger.” This method forces you to dig deeper into your memory, strengthening the neural connections associated with that word.

Elysse also suggests applying active recall in various contexts beyond flashcards. For instance, when reading a passage in your target language, cover up parts of the text and try to recall the missing words or phrases.

Similarly, when listening to a podcast or watching a video, pause it periodically and try to summarize what you just heard in your own words. These practices help reinforce your ability to recall information actively, rather than passively absorbing it.

Moreover, active recall can be incorporated into speaking and writing exercises. When practicing speaking, challenge yourself to describe a picture or situation using only the target language, without relying on translations.

When writing, try composing paragraphs or essays on topics you’re familiar with, using as much new vocabulary as possible. This kind of output forces you to retrieve and use the words actively, making them more likely to stick.

Elysse also mentions the value of spaced repetition systems (SRS) like Anki, which use algorithms to present flashcards just before you are likely to forget the information. This method combines active recall with efficient review timing, maximizing retention.

Regularly testing yourself on words and phrases at spaced intervals ensures that the information stays fresh in your memory.

Another practical tip is to engage in language exchange or conversation practice with native speakers. These interactions require you to recall and use vocabulary in real-time, providing immediate feedback and reinforcement. The more you practice recalling words in conversation, the more natural it will become to use them.

Additional Tips and Tools

LingoPie: An on-demand streaming service for language learners with interactive subtitles. Clicking on unfamiliar words provides instant definitions and adds them to a flashcard deck for future review. LingoPie also generates pop quizzes to reinforce learning.

Changing Device Language: Switching the interface language of your apps and devices immerses you in the target language, helping reinforce vocabulary and phrases through constant, practical use.

Regular Testing: Frequent testing using spaced repetition systems (SRS) like Anki enhances memory retention. Regular quizzes and tests help reinforce vocabulary and identify areas needing more focus.

Language Learning Apps: Apps like Duolingo, Busuu, and Memrise offer structured courses and interactive exercises. They often include community features for practicing with other learners and native speakers.

Engaging with Native Speakers: Finding language exchange partners through platforms like Tandem, HelloTalk, or local meetups provides real-time practice and feedback, helping to learn colloquial expressions and cultural nuances.

Consuming Content in the Target Language: Engaging with books, articles, podcasts, music, and movies in the target language introduces relevant vocabulary in an enjoyable context.

Creating a Learning Routine: Establishing a consistent daily practice routine, even for short periods, ensures steady progress. A variety of activities keeps learning dynamic and comprehensive.

Your Path to Language Fluency

Elysse’s methods for learning and remembering vocabulary in multiple languages are practical and effective. Learners can enhance their language retention and fluency by studying vocabulary in context, combining visual and auditory input, immersing fully in the target language, using new words early, and focusing on active recall.

These techniques and the right tools can make the language learning journey more enjoyable and successful.